Process Analysis Outlining Agricultural Biotechnology Case Study

Process Analysis Outlining Agricultural Biotechnology - Case Study Example   Crop enhancement biotechnology is the commonest form of these procedures amid debate about the safety of crop produce and food that is increasingly penetrating the market. Developing countries have particularly been critical of propagation, dissemination, and consumption of genetically modified foods well as other produce. The world of agriculture has gradually been departing from traditional conventional  breeding  to the simpler and swifter breeding offered by biotechnology. Despite there being massive improvements in output and returns, controversy has emerged from the manner the technology is carried out as well as the effects on natural life systems. The question  remains  since most cynics remain ignorant of the procedure, its intentions and impacts, could the situation change upon outlining the procedure? The general public and agricultural biotechnologists could make a big stride  forward  if a consensus were reached on the basic stages of the procedure.   à ‚   Before any biotechnological breeding begins, a specific trait in a breed or variety of a particular crop is identified and dissatisfaction found. At the current age, biotechnologists assume that desired results from traditional conventional breeding and selection have not been forthcoming. The crop trait is identified at the molecular level, in  the form  of genes. This implies that intensive genetic studies on the crop are done to point at the specific gene on the poor trait (Nair, 749). Very complex biotechnological procedures called genome sequencing are involved. At the same time, studies on another crop or organism with the better version of the gene are carried out and the gene isolated. This second plant or organism acts as the donor of the desired trait gene. Genes are similar to a very large extent such that biotechnologists can successfully, but accurately, remove a gene from a gene donor to a gene recipient provided the gene structure and trait expressed are similar. After isolating the gene, it is kept safely in the biotechnology lab, free from damage or contamination.